The signet ring was engraved with the name of the owner or with some family emblem and was a symbol of authority used in the East to seal legal documents. A document without a seal would not be legal. A merchant's letters and bills had to be sealed. Even today, modern Egyptians and Eastern businessmen wear a seal-ring on the little finger of their right hand. If an Oriental man has a signet ring he keeps it with him at all times and values it as one of his most prized possessions.
It is customary in the Orient for the head of a household to engage one of his poorer relatives as his steward. If it was necessary to employ a stranger as steward, the employer would ask him to make a covenant of salt, which means he would never do anything harmful while holding the position, nor would he allow anyone else to damage the interest of his employer. When the steward is hired, everything pertaining to the affairs of the household is turned over to him. He is given the keys to all properties, the records, and the bookkeeping. He has the family signet ring. He can buy and sell property. He can sign deeds. He can lend money and forgive debts. He can do anything the head of the household can do. He lives in the home as a member of the family.
A leader (bishop) in the church is described as "the steward of God."
I Corinthians 4:1-2 Let a man so account of us, as ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.
As a "steward of the mysteries of God" the leader must also be faithful. To be faithful means he stays put on God's Word day after day. As a steward he is responsible for the day to day operation of the church just as a family steward is reponsible for the day to day operation of the household. The "mysteries of God" include that which God kept secret until He revealed it to Paul. The great mystery of the grace of God.
I Peter 4:10 As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
The Greek word for "received" is the key to this verse. "Lambano" indicates manifesting the gift after receiving it. As stewards we are to minister the gift of holy spirit in manifestation one to another.
Published to the Web June 1996
URL http://www.cortright.org/steward.htm
Michael Cortright